When Gathering and Evaluating Sources You Should Consider Their

The evidence provided by a source-its information opinions and ideas-will tell you a great deal about its reliability and usefulness. These sources can also be valuable as primary texts for historical research.

Doing Internet Research At The Elementary Level Library Lessons Elementary Information Literacy Library Lessons

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. This is a secondary source because it is evaluating tons of data in order to draw a conclusion about the issue. Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information. Purpose and intended audience authority and credibility accuracy and reliability currency and timeliness and objectivity or bias.

The source is not performing new research or experimentation but is commenting on existing information out there. Evaluating the authority usefulness and reliability of resources is a crucial step in conducting a review of the literature that effectively covers pertinent research and thereby demonstrates to the reader that you know what youre talking about. If youre just starting your research you might look for sources that include more general information.

Evaluate the Evidence Listed. When doing research you will use a variety of sources such as books newspaper articles magazines or journals and websites. This is a secondary source because it is evaluating tons of data in order to draw a conclusion about the issue.

Youll want to consider the rhetorical context of a source including its purpose audience and focus. But how do you do it. As a researcher you should identify your own biases and be aware of them when reviewing sources applying the same level of criticism to sources regardless of their origins.

Properly cite the original source of all information. However the deeper you get into your topic the more comprehensive your research will need to be. One excellent tool to examine both the reliability and trustworthiness of a source is the CRAAP method which stands for.

General information - choose nonfiction books reference booksencyclopedias or referenceencyclopedia databases or web pages. In fact many sources you may find will be biased or inaccurate. Books Articles and Websites In conducting your own research you must wisely evaluate the articles books journals and websites you use.

Critically evaluating sources also involves determining if the sources you find are relevant for use in your research. Ask questions to determine each sources value. Start studying the Evaluating Sources flashcards containing study terms like What is an important factor for a books credibility Why are social media sites not reliable sources What factors are important in determining a speakers credibility.

These steps are most appropriate for sources available from the library but they can be tweaked for web and news sources. It is therefore important to consider primary sources critically and if possible gather multiple perspectives on the same event time period or questions from multiple primary sources. Create a research plan for the source.

As you examine each source it is important to evaluate each source to determine the quality of the information provided within it. Is it Accurate Balanced. Not objective and fair biased towards one point of view.

Each of these criteria will be explained in more detail below. Read carefully and notice how well the author presents and supports his or her statements. Scholarly sources provide you with original research and in-depth analysis of a topic.

If you cannot answer the question without more information or action list exactly what youd need to do or find to answer the question. Stay actively engageddo not simply accept an authors words as truth. Popular sources will help you gather general information news and popular opinion on a topic.

Think about the types of information you need to find on your topic. For general criteria you can always use the following as a guideline to evaluate information sources. Use the criteria below to assess possible sources.

Importance of Evaluating Sources. The student should list most of the questions listed below in the sample student answer and provide their own answers for each question. Common evaluation criteria include.

The process of evaluating scholarly materials also enhances your general skills. When you evaluate a source consider the criteria previously discussed as well as your overall impressions of its quality. Robert Smith is the worlds first human cloning activist.

Types of Sources. Get tips for spotting fake sites fake news and media bias. For example lets say you are researching the topic of destruction of the Amazon rain.

Whenever you find a source relevant to your purpose you must use the following criteria to validate its credibility. Write an outline using the bibliographic information. Evaluating Sources As you gather sources you must evaluate each for its credibility.

The source is not performing new research or experimentation but is commenting on existing information out there. If you continue with this browser you may see unexpected results. The fact that primary sources allow us direct access to the topic does not mean that they offer an objective and unbiased view of it.

In most of your academic work you will be required to engage with scholarly sources in the. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome Firefox Safari and Edge. Organize the data collected from the source.

Authority Is the person organization or institution responsible. Consider a Sources Evidence. To ensure you include only valid information in your research evaluate your sources using the criteria below.

Not all sources are equally sound. Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information. As a college student you know that your job is to evaluate the sources you use for your papers presentations and research.

Easy for other people to find or obtain. If youre reading an opinion-based source ask yourself whether theres enough evidence to back up the opinions. Come from a source of poor credibility.

Memorize flashcards and build a practice test to quiz yourself before your exam. Academic Peer-reviewed Scholarly - choose academic books scholarly and peer-reviewed journal articles. As you evaluate a source consider whether the evidence is.

Evaluate the content of the source. Once you find information on your research topic its useful to get in the habit of critically evaluating the sources you found based on criteria such as relevance accuracy currency and more.

Evaluating Information Sources

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